OnamVishesh: Jaane is Das Din Ke Parv Ke Bare Mein Sab Kuchh!
In South India, Kerala Onam is considered one of the most widely celebrated festivals. Mostly, this festival is celebrated in Kerala, but its festive colors are seen throughout South India. Onam is called Thiruvonam in Malayalam language and its festival lasts for ten days.what is onam festival in hindi?
This year, the festival of Onam is being celebrated on Monday, August 31, but people have started seeing its excitement from August 22, 2020. Kerala Onam has a four-day government holiday due to this festival.
According to the Hindu calendar, each day of this ten-day festival is considered highly important. Today we are going to tell you all the special things related to this festival. Let us take a glimpse of this festival through this article.
Shubh Muhurat for Onam / Thiruvonam
| Beginning of Thiruvonam Nakshatra : August 30, 2020 by 13:52:20 |
| End of Thiruvonam Nakshatra : August 31, 2020 by 15:04:17 |
Note: The above mentioned timings are auspicious for India only.
Why is the Festival of Onam Celebrated?(Onam Kyun Palan Karte hai)
There are many beliefs associated with the festival of Onam, one of which is that this festival is celebrated in the memory and reverence of a demon named Raja Bali. It is believed that Lord Vishnu incarnated himself as Lord Vamana to destroy Bali’s ego, but in view of his devotion to fulfill the promise, he made Bali the king of Adholoka (Hades).
In South India, it is believed that on the first day of Onam, King Bali appears on Earth and inquires about the well being of the people. In addition, it is also celebrated in South India when harvesting and harvesting new crops.
Significance of Onam (Onam Parv ka Mahatwa)
According to the Malayalam solar calendar, the festival of Onam is celebrated in the month of Chingam. Malayalam people consider this month as the first month of the year according to the Hindu calendar, the same month is August or September.
Every day has its own importance in this ten day festival. During this festival, people decorate their houses with flowers for twelve days and worship Lord Vishnu and Bali with proper rituals. This festival is also celebrated on the presence of new crops.
How to Celebrate Onam? (Kese Palan kiya jata hai Onam Parv ko)
The festival of Onam is also celebrated for ten days, like Navratri. This festival is extremely important for the people of Kerala. Malayalees embrace each other and wish them good luck. During the ten-day festival, people clean their homes and decorate them with flowers, lamps and rangolis.Which district is popular for pulikali as a part of the onam celebrations?
According to custom, King Bali returns to the underworld (Hades) after knowing the well being of the people. On the ninth day of Onam, the idol of Lord Vishnu is kept in every house and women dance around it. Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, is worshiped at the festival of Onam.
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Kathakali dance and boat race are considered to be the main cultural attraction of this festival. During the ten-day festival, people cook a wide variety of dishes at home. They prepare kheer mixed with jaggery, rice and coconut milk. Apart from this, sambar and many other types of vegetables are also made in every household.
How to Prepare for Ten Days Celebrations of Onam Festival? (Kese 10 din ki teyari kiya jata hai)
- Atham, The First Day
On the first day of this festival, wake up in the morning and take a bath. Then, worship God in the house or temple. Bananas and fried papads are a part of this day’s breakfast. Now, following the tradition of this festival, make Onam flower carpet at home, which is named ‘Pukalam’.
- Chithira,The Second Day
Chithira, second dayOn this day with worship and prayer. Next, add new flowers to the flower carpet called Pukkalam. Meanwhile, the men of the house bring fresh flowers for this purpose.
- Chodhi, The Third Day
The third day of Onam is very special because people shop from the markets. Shopping is considered auspicious on this day.
- Visakam, The Fourth Day
In many parts of Kerala, a competition for flower carpeting is organized on this day. Women prepare pickles, potato chips, banana papads, etc. for the last day.
- Anizham, The Fifth Day
which day is known as anizham in onam festival ? On this day, a boat race competition is organized on a large scale known as Vallamkali.
- Thriketta, The Sixth Day
Many cultural events are organized by the people on this day. In addition, they thank God by dancing and singing.
- Moolam, The Seventh Day
People decorate markets and homes on this day and small fairs are organized.
- Pooradam, The Eighth Day
On this day people make clay sculptures in the shape of pyramids. These idols are referred to as Maa and placed at the place of worship and flowers are offered along with other items of worship.
- Uthiradam, The Ninth Day
People eagerly await the appearance of King Bali on this day. Also, all arrangements are made for worship before their appearance. Women make flower garlands themselves
- Thiruvonam, The Tenth Day
King Bali appears on this day. People greet each other and serve dishes. In addition, floral carpet decorations are displayed and cultural events are arranged. At night, people burn firecrackers to celebrate this festival with much pomp and show.
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Mythological Beliefs Pertaining to Onam (Onam Se Sambandhit Hai Pauranik Manyataye)
According to legend, there was a demon named Bali in the Treta Yuga who was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Bali was a benevolent, truthful and respected Brahmin by nature. He always performed yajna, penance etc.
King Bali became extremely powerful because of his devotion. He became jealous of Devaraja Indra, due to which he conquered Inderlok, and started ruling over other gods. Frightened and fed up with Bali, Devraj Indra along with other gods went to Lord Vishnu for help and prayed for protection.
Then, Lord Vishnu incarnated himself as Vamana to protect the gods and appeared before Bali as a young Brahmin child and conquered him with his intellect.
Vamana, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, tested King Bali. Bali had already captured all the three worlds, but he had a quality that he would not let any Brahmin go empty handed and always donated whatever he wanted. Lord Vaman demanded three steps of land from Bali.
There was a demon named Guru Shukracharya, who could see through the tricks played by Vamana and alert Bali. Despite this, Bali agreed to Vaman’s demand and promised him three steps of land.
After receiving the promise, Lord Vishnu took a huge form and measured the earth with one foot and the heel of the other foot with heaven and the claw from Brahmaloka. Now, King Bali had nothing left for the third leg and hence, he surrendered his head to the feet of Lord Vamana and Vamana placed his third leg on the head of Bali.
Pleased with Bali’s devotion to fulfill the promises, Lord Vamana asked him what he wanted. Then, Bali said that he would like to come among the people once a year. Hence, on the day of Thiruvanam, Raja Bali appears. This festival of Onam is considered very important not only culturally but also religiously.